Adding Two Numbers in Java: Simple Examples and Methods

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질문:

Introduce Java How To Add Two Numbers and give examples

답변:

Certainly! In Java, adding two numbers can be accomplished in various ways, depending on the context (e.g., user input, hardcoded values, etc.). Below, I'll provide a simple introduction to adding two numbers in Java, along with examples.

Introduction to Adding Two Numbers in Java

Java is a versatile programming language that allows you to perform arithmetic operations easily. To add two numbers, you typically follow these steps:

  1. Declare Variables: Create variables to hold the numbers you want to add.
  2. Perform Addition: Use the + operator to add the numbers.
  3. Display the Result: Print the result to the console.

Example 1: Adding Two Hardcoded Numbers

Here’s a simple example where we add two hardcoded numbers:

public class AddTwoNumbers {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Declare two numbers
        int number1 = 10;
        int number2 = 20;

        // Add the two numbers
        int sum = number1 + number2;

        // Display the result
        System.out.println("The sum of " + number1 + " and " + number2 + " is: " + sum);
    }
}

Output:

The sum of 10 and 20 is: 30

Example 2: Adding Two Numbers from User Input

In this example, we will take input from the user to add two numbers:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class AddTwoNumbers {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Create a Scanner object for user input
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        // Prompt the user to enter two numbers
        System.out.print("Enter the first number: ");
        int number1 = scanner.nextInt();

        System.out.print("Enter the second number: ");
        int number2 = scanner.nextInt();

        // Add the two numbers
        int sum = number1 + number2;

        // Display the result
        System.out.println("The sum of " + number1 + " and " + number2 + " is: " + sum);

        // Close the scanner
        scanner.close();
    }
}

Output Example:

Enter the first number: 15
Enter the second number: 25
The sum of 15 and 25 is: 40

Example 3: Adding Two Floating-Point Numbers

You can also add floating-point numbers (decimals) in Java. Here’s how:

public class AddTwoNumbers {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Declare two floating-point numbers
        double number1 = 10.5;
        double number2 = 20.3;

        // Add the two numbers
        double sum = number1 + number2;

        // Display the result
        System.out.println("The sum of " + number1 + " and " + number2 + " is: " + sum);
    }
}

Output:

The sum of 10.5 and 20.3 is: 30.8

Conclusion

Adding two numbers in Java is straightforward, whether you are using hardcoded values or taking input from the user. The examples provided illustrate basic arithmetic operations and how to display results in the console. You can expand upon these examples by adding error handling, using different data types, or implementing more complex arithmetic operations.